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11. Á¦ 3°­. have pp (ÇöÀç¿Ï·á)
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ(parktong) ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2006-09-01 15:58
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Á¦ 3°­. have pp


¢¹ ÇöÀç¿Ï·á : ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â ½Ã°£Àº ¡°Áö±Ý¡±, Áö±Ý¿¡ ¼­¼­ °ú°Å¸¦ º¸´Â ½Ã°¢

I've lost my key. ¿­¼è¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·Á¼­ ³ª Áö±Ý Áý¿¡ ¸ø µé¾î°¡ - Áö±Ý»óȲ¼³¸í

You've cleaned the room. ³Ê ¹æÃ»¼Ò¸¦ Çß±¸³ª! ±ú²ýÇØÁ³³×!


¡Ø °ú°Å¿Í °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ ±¸ºÐ

¡°³ª ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ¾È Ç߰ŵ硰 ¡æ ½Ã°£°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ¾î¶² »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾²´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù.

¨ç °ú°Å ¡æ ÀÌ¹Ì Áö³ª°£ »ç°ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§

A : Why did you drop?

B : I didn't do the homework.

¨è °ú°Å¿Ï·á ¡æ °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç°ÇÀÌ Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§

A : You look nervous.

B : I haven't done the homework yet.


I drank 10 cup of coffee today. °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÌ¹Ì ³¡³­ »óȲ

I've drunk 10 cup of coffee today. ¿À´Ã(Áö±Ý)±îÁö´Â ¿­ ÀÜÀÇ Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶¼ÌÁö¸¸ ±× ±â·ÏÀº ¹Ù²ð ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦ !

I never met my father. µ¹¾Æ°¡¼Ì°Å³ª ¾î¶² ÀÏ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¸¸³ªÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.

I've never met my father. ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¸¸³¯ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.


¡Ø last night, ago, yesterday ¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.( today, this week ¿Í´Â °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.) 

Have you traveled a lot? ¿©Çà ¸¹ÀÌ ÇØºÃ´Ï?

Did you travel a lot last year? À۳⿡ ¿©Çà ¸¹ÀÌ ÇØºÃ´Ï?

¡Ø for ´Â ±â°£À» ¸»ÇϹǷΠ°ú°Å, °ú°Å¿Ï·á ¸ðµÎ »ç¿ë°¡´É

I lived in Seoul for 10 years. Áö±ÝÀº »ì°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

I've lived in Seoul for ten years. Áö±Ýµµ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.

He has been off work for a long time.

I haven't seen him for 3 years.

The TV station stopped broadcasting for the day.

¡Ø since

I've never seen her since she married.

I've known her since she was a child.

He has learned a lot since he has been here.

¡Ø  This is the first time + ~ have pp ¿À´Ã±îÁö°¡ óÀ½À̶ó´Â ¶æ!

This is the first time I have driven a car.

This is the first time he has called her tonight.

This is the first time banks have had this problem.

This is the third time I've been here.

Congratulations on your Salesperson of the Month's award.

This is the second time you've gotten it, isn't it?

Á¦ 2°­. Past Á¦ 4°­. have been ~ing (ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÁøÇà)